How to Cut Cabbage

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Learn How to Cut Cabbage like a professional for maximum speed and efficiency in the kitchen. Then add cabbage to soups, salads, and stir-fries or enjoy it in coleslaw or own its own.

Cut cabbage on a wooden cutting board.


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Megganโ€™s notes

One of the best parts of culinary school was learning how โ€œthe prosโ€ cut every single fruit and vegetable ever. It was part of our Knife Skills education, and it has made all prep in my life easier ever since.

Prep cooks and chefs everywhere know how to methodically break down produce for maximum speed and efficiency because they do it every day. Once you learn the secrets, chopping veggies becomes a lot easier and more fun!

In this post, weโ€™re tackling cabbage. I love cabbage because itโ€™s hearty and nutritious, itโ€™s great raw, cooked, and fermented (aka Sauerkraut or Kimchi), and it lasts a long time in the refrigerator. All good things! Letโ€™s take the guesswork out of cutting up cabbage so you can get to eating it even faster.

Recipe ingredients

Four types of cabbage labeled.

At a Glance: Here is a quick snapshot of what ingredients are in this recipe.
Please see the recipe card below for specific quantities.

Ingredient notes

The cabbage family is vast and broad, but here are some commonly found varieties that are often used interchangeably in recipes where sliced or shredded cabbage is called for.

  • Green cabbage: The one thatโ€™s most commonly found at just about any supermarket. Green cabbage has smooth, darker green outer leaves, and paler green to white inner leaves.
  • Red cabbage: This beautiful cabbage has vibrant purple-red leaves and white veins inside. Its shape and flavor is similar to green cabbage, but its color is infinitely more vibrant.
  • Savoy cabbage: This round head of cabbage resembles green cabbage but has loosely packed, crinkly, yellow-green leaves and a very mild flavor.
  • Napa cabbage: This oblong head of ruffled cabbage belongs to the Chinese cabbage varieties, which also include bok choy, baby bok choy, and choy sum. It has a slightly more tender texture than head cabbage, but it shreds well and is delicious raw in salads.

Step-by-step instructions

  1. Remove any damaged or browned outer leaves and rinse under cold water. Place the head of cabbage on the cutting board and cut the whole head into quarters straight down from the top of the crown to the stem using a large chefโ€™s knife.
Someone quartering a cabbage on a wooden cutting board.
  1. With a knife, carefully cut out the core from each quarter.
Someone cutting the core out of a cabbage.
  1. Place the quarters, cut-side down, on the cutting board. Shred, slice, or chop according to your recipe instructions.
Someone slicing a quarter of a cabbage on a wooden cutting board.

How to cut cabbage into wedges:

  1. If youโ€™re braising the cabbage for a recipe like Corned Beef and Cabbage, or need cabbage in wedges for roasting or braising, you will want to leave the core and stem intact to hold the leaves together.
  2. Trim the tough end of the stem to leave a fresh cut, then make wedge-shaped slices through the core.
Corned beef, cabbage and potatoes on a round platter.
Enjoy Corned Beef and Cabbage served with red potatoes and carrots.

How to shred cabbage using a mandoline:

A mandoline is a handy kitchen device that slices, shreds, and juliennes firm vegetables like carrots, cucumbers, and potatoes efficiently. If youโ€™re excited about using a mandoline to slice cabbage, itโ€™s easy to do, as long as youโ€™re careful. It also works well for making large quantities of shredded cabbage for parties and big groups.

  1. First, place your mandoline on a sturdy work surface and set the flat blade to the thickness you prefer. There should be a knob or dial that adjusts the bladeโ€™s thickness. Most likely, you will need to cut the cabbage in quarters to fit on the cutting surface of the mandoline.
  2. Very carefully, using the guard that came with the mandoline to protect your fingers, move the cabbage wedge across the blade in one clean motion, from one end of the vegetable to the other. As you do this, the sliced cabbage will fall under the mandoline. You can transfer it to a bowl as you work.
  3. For safetyโ€™s sake, donโ€™t feel compelled to slice the entire wedge on the mandoline. When it gets close to the end, slice the remainder using a chefโ€™s knife and start again with a new wedge.
Shredded cabbage in a steamer basket.
Learn how to make Steamed Cabbage for an easy, nutrient-dense side dish without the bad smell that comes from boiled cabbage. Itโ€™s ready in minutes and delicious alone or served with pork, Kielbasa, or bacon.

Recipe tips and variations

  • Yield: 1 pound cabbage = about 4 cups shredded cabbage.
  • Storage: Store a whole head of cabbage in a plastic bag in your crisper drawer for up to 2 months. Store a cut head of cabbage the same way for 3 to 4 days. For shredded bags of coleslaw from the store, follow the expiration date or your own observations (if it looks bad, toss it).
  • Coleslaw: Cabbage is a crucial component in KFC Copycat Coleslaw, Apple Coleslaw, or Fish Tacos with Slaw.
  • Pan-fried: I grew up on cabbage sautรฉd in butter with garlic and onion, and it was delicious!
  • Stir-fries: Cabbage is an excellent addition to Fried Rice or any stir-fried vegetable medley. For even more flavor, add a splash of Teriyaki Sauce.
Colcannon on a white serving platter.
Use either kale or cabbage in this delicious Colcannon recipe.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is cabbage nutritious?

No matter what type of cabbage you pick, itโ€™s going to be really, really good for you. After all, itโ€™s in the brassica family, which includes broccoli, cauliflower, kohlrabi, and kale.

A one-cup serving of cabbage has a low, low 22 calories, but is loaded with vitamins and minerals: folate, vitamin C, vitamin K, potassium, magnesium, and calcium. Cabbage is also packed with digestion-boosting fiber, anti-oxidants, and phytosterols (which may aid in lower cholesterol).

If you need to decide between red or green, red cabbage is higher in vitamin C than green; one cup of red cabbage contains 85% of RDI of vitamin C.

How do you store cabbage?

Store a whole, uncut head of cabbage in a plastic bag in your crisper drawer for up to 2 months. Store a partially cut head of cabbage the same way for 3 to 4 days. For shredded bags of coleslaw from the store, follow the expiration date or your own observations (if it looks bad, toss it).

Put your cabbage to work

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Cut cabbage on a wooden cutting board.

How to Cut Cabbage

Learn How to Cut Cabbage like a professional for maximum speed and efficiency in the kitchen. Then add cabbage to soups, salads, and stir-fries or enjoy it in coleslaw or own its own.
Prep Time 1 minute
Cook Time 2 minutes
Total Time 3 minutes
Servings 8 servings (1 cup each)
Course Pantry
Cuisine American
Calories 28
5 from 41 votes

Ingredientsย 

  • 1 head cabbage (about 2 pounds, see note 1)

Instructionsย 

  • Remove any damaged or browned outer leaves and rinse under cold water. Place the head of cabbage on the cutting board and cut the whole head into quarters straight down from the top of the crown to the stem using a large chefโ€™s knife.
  • With a knife, carefully cut out the core from each quarter. Place the quarters, cut-side down, on the cutting board. Shred, slice, or chop according to your recipe instructions.

Notes

  1. Yield: 1 pound cabbage = about 4 cups shredded cabbage.
  2. Storage: Store a whole head of cabbage in a plastic bag in your crisper drawer for up to 2 months. Store a cut head of cabbage the same way for 3 to 4 days. For shredded bags of coleslaw from the store, follow the expiration date or your own observations (if it looks bad, toss it).

Nutrition

Serving: 1 cupCalories: 28kcalCarbohydrates: 7gProtein: 1gFat: 0.1gSaturated Fat: 0.04gPolyunsaturated Fat: 0.02gMonounsaturated Fat: 0.02gSodium: 20mgPotassium: 193mgFiber: 3gSugar: 4gVitamin A: 111IUVitamin C: 42mgCalcium: 45mgIron: 1mg
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5 from 41 votes (39 ratings without comment)

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Comments

  1. Thanks for your great recipes and instruction. After quartering and coring, do you slice the cabbage quarter long way or crossway. Thanks

  2. After removing the outside core of the cabbage, can I leave the inside of the core holding the head of the cabbage if I donโ€™t want to throw it away? Is it edible and nutriuous?

    Please can you also explain how to cook and use/eat beetroot as food?