How to Make Orange Marmalade

This post contains affiliate links, which means I may earn a commission if you purchase through those links (at no extra cost to you).

I grew up making Orange Marmalade the old-fashioned way: soaking citrus overnight and boiling it rigorously to extract the natural pectin in the rind. When you follow my technique, you don’t need to add any store-bought pectin, and you get the best, cleanest-tasting marmalade.

3 jars of homemade orange marmalade.


 

Nearly 1,000 5-star reviews prove this unfussy technique is simple and easy to follow. I also include my handy “cold plate test” so you can know for sure whether your marmalade is done or needs a little bit more time on the stove.

Home cooks everywhere are putting their abundant citrus to use to make their own homemade marmalade, and now you can, too. This recipe makes about 3 quarts total, or 12 (8 ounce jars). It freezes beautifully or you can process it in a water bath for canning.

Marmalade Ingredients

Labeled ingredients for orange marmalade.

At a Glance: Here is a quick snapshot of what ingredients are in this recipe.
Please see the recipe card below for specific quantities.

  • Oranges: This recipe is made with regular seedless oranges. You can definitely substitute Seville oranges if you can find them. They are only in season from the end of January to mid-February, but they have an intense flavor that is ideal for marmalade.

How to make Orange Marmalade

  1. Using a sharp knife, cut oranges and lemons in half crosswise, then into very thin half-moon slices. Discard any seeds. In a large pot (stainless steel), add the sliced oranges, lemons, and any fruit juice.
Oranges and lemons sliced into half moons for orange marmalade.
  1. Add water and bring the mixture to a boil over medium heat, stirring often. Remove from the heat and stir in the sugar until it dissolves. Cover and let stand overnight at room temperature.
A pot full or orange and lemon slices for orange marmalade.
  1. The next day, bring the mixture back to a boil in the pot or saucepan. Reduce heat to low and simmer uncovered for 2 hours. Turn heat up to medium and boil gently, stirring often, for another 30 minutes. Skim off any foam that forms on the top. Cook until it reaches 220 degrees on a candy thermometer (you must hit this temperature for the natural pectin to gel with the sugar).
Scraping the foam off a pot of orange marmalade that is cooking.
  1. To test if the marmalade is ready, place a small amount on a plate and refrigerate it until it’s cool but not cold. If it’s firm (neither runny nor hard), it’s ready. It will be a golden orange color. If it’s still runny, continue cooking it; if it’s hard, add a bit more water.
The orange marmalade "cold plate test" to see if it's finished.
  1. Pour or ladle the marmalade into clean hot mason jars (I use this wide-mouth jar funnel for this recipe and so many others). Wipe the rims thoroughly with a clean damp paper towel, and seal with the lids. Chill in the refrigerator. It may take 24-48 hours for the natural pectin to set up properly.
A pot full of finished orange marmalade.

Orange Marmalade Recipe Variations

  • Pectin: While many jam and jelly recipes require added pectin, you don’t need to add any here. Pectin is naturally concentrated in the pith of the orange (the bitter white part under the peel). This recipe coaxes out that natural pectin by letting the citrus soak overnight and then boiling it rapidly until enough water has evaporated that the mixture can reach 220 degrees.
  • Agave nectar: Agave cannot penetrate and sweeten the peel as well as sugar can. When I tested it, the consistency was fine, but the rind tasted like raw rind. I don’t recommend this substitution.
  • Low sugar: I haven’t tested low-sugar/alternative sweeteners in this recipe other than agave as listed above nor have I tweaked the amount of sugar in the recipe. I recommend seeking out recipes from experts in that area.
  • Slow cooker: While it is technically possible to make marmalade in your slow cooker, it really depends on the power of your appliance. I no longer recommend that method because it isn’t reliable enough.
  • Instant pot: Even with an overnight soak, the IP doesn’t break down the rind sufficiently. I don’t recommend this method.

Marmalade Recipe Tips

  • Yield: This recipe makes about 3 quarts (96 ounces) of marmalade.
    • If using 1/2-pint (8 ounce) jars, you’ll need 12.
    • If using 1 pint (16 ounce) jars, you’ll need 6.
    • If using the tiny jelly jars (4 ounce), you’ll need 24.
  • Cold-plate test: To test if your marmalade is ready, spoon some hot marmalade on to a small plate and put it in the freezer to chill, or spoon some over an icy cold plate fresh from the freezer. If the mixture wrinkles slightly when you draw a spoon or finger across it, it has reached the setting point and is ready to go! If not, keep boiling and make sure the temperature reaches 220 degrees.
  • Set-up time: Orange marmalade takes 24-48 hours for the natural pectin to set up completely. If it’s is still a little runny looking when it cools, check again in a day or two.
Orange marmalade on toast.

Storing and Canning Orange Marmalade

Storage: Store covered in the refrigerator for up to 1 month.

Freezer: Pack in freezer-safe containers or jars leaving 1/2-inch of headspace for expansion. Label, date, and freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator.

Canning: If putting up for storage, use a hot water or steam canner with a rack to properly seal lids on canning jars according to canning instructions. Otherwise, refrigerate and use within the month. Or, freeze for up to 3 months.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do you need to add pectin to orange marmalade?

Pectin is naturally concentrated in the pith of the orange (the bitter white part under the peel), so you don’t need to add any here. This recipe coaxes out that natural pectin by letting the citrus soak overnight and then boiling it rapidly until enough water has evaporated that the mixture can reach 220 degrees.

Can I make marmalade in a slow cooker?

While it is technically possible to make marmalade in your slow cooker, it really depends on the power of your appliance. I no longer recommend that method because it isn’t reliable enough.

Can I make marmalade in an instant pot?

Even with an overnight soak, the IP doesn’t break down the rind sufficiently. I don’t recommend this method.

Can I sweeten homemade marmalade with agave nectar?

Agave cannot penetrate and sweeten the peel as well as sugar can. When I tested it, the consistency was fine, but the rind tasted like raw rind. I don’t recommend this substitution.

Can I make marmalade in a cast iron pan?

I don’t recommend making this recipe in a regular cast iron pan. It should be made in a non-reactive pan. Enameled cast iron, stainless steel, and non-stick are best and will not affect the color or taste of the marmalade

More fruit recipes

Join Us

HUNGRY FOR MORE? Sign up for our weekly newsletter and follow along on FacebookPinterest, and Instagram for our latest recipes! Tag all your glorious creations #culinaryhill so we can eat vicariously through you.
3 jars of homemade orange marmalade.

Orange Marmalade

This Orange Marmalade recipe is made with ordinary oranges and lemons, and it’s as unfussy as it is delicious. It follows the "old fashioned" technique of sitting in a pot overnight, and every spoonful will make your morning toast sparkle.
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 3 hours
Overnight soak 8 hours
Total Time 11 hours 10 minutes
Servings 96 servings (2 tbsp each)
Course Pantry
Cuisine British
Calories 68
4.98 from 925 votes

Equipment

Ingredients 

  • 4 large seedless oranges scrubbed clean (about 3 pounds or 8 cups slices, see note 1)
  • 2 lemons (about ½ pound or 1 cup slices)
  • 8 cups water
  • 8 cups granulated sugar

Instructions 

  • Cut oranges and lemons in half crosswise, then into very thin half-moon slices. Discard any seeds. In a large stainless steel pot, add the sliced oranges, lemons, and any accumulated juices.
  • Add water and bring the mixture to a boil, stirring often. Remove from the heat and stir in the sugar until it dissolves. Cover and let stand overnight at room temperature.
  • The next day, bring the mixture back to a boil. Reduce heat to low and simmer uncovered for 2 hours. Turn heat up to medium and boil gently, stirring often, for another 30 minutes.
  • Skim off any foam that forms on the top. Cook the marmalade until it reaches 220 degrees (you must hit this temperature for the natural pectin to gel with the sugar).
  • To test if the marmalade is ready, place a small amount on a plate and refrigerate it until it's cool but not cold (see note 4). If it's firm (neither runny nor hard), it's ready. It will be a golden orange color. If the marmalade is runny, continue cooking it; if it's hard, add a bit more water.
  • Pour the marmalade into clean hot mason jars; wipe the rims thoroughly with a clean damp paper towel, and seal with the lids. Chill in the refrigerator. It may take 24-48 hours for the natural pectin to set up properly.

Recipe Video

Notes

  1. Oranges: This recipe is made with regular seedless oranges. You can definitely substitute Seville oranges if you can find them. They are only in season from the end of January to mid-February, but they have an intense flavor that is ideal for marmalade.
  2. Yield: This recipe makes about 3 quarts (96 ounces) of marmalade.
    • If using 1/2-pint (8 ounce) jars, you’ll need 12.
    • If using 1 pint (16 ounce) jars, you’ll need 6.
    • If using the tiny jelly jars (4 ounce), you’ll need 24.
  3. Storage: Store covered in the refrigerator for up to 1 month.
  4. Cold-plate test: To test if your marmalade is ready, spoon some hot marmalade on to a plate and put it in the freezer to chill, or spoon some over an icy cold plate fresh from the freezer. If the mixture wrinkles slightly when you draw a spoon or finger across it, it has reached the setting point and is ready to go! If not, keep boiling and make sure the temperature reaches 220 degrees.

Nutrition

Serving: 2tbspCalories: 68kcalCarbohydrates: 18gProtein: 1gFat: 1gSaturated Fat: 1gSodium: 1mgPotassium: 13mgFiber: 1gSugar: 17gVitamin A: 13IUVitamin C: 4mgCalcium: 4mgIron: 1mg
Did you make this recipe?Tag @culinaryhill on Instagram so we can admire your masterpiece! #culinaryhill

4.98 from 925 votes (741 ratings without comment)

Questions and Comments

Thank you for your comments! Please allow 1-2 business days for a reply. Our business hours are Monday through Friday, 9:00 am PST to 5:00 pm PST, excluding holidays. Comments are moderated to prevent spam and profanity.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Recipe Rating




This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

Comments

  1. Mine took over an hour to reach 220 degrees fahrenheit, and as soon as it got there, it was burning. I don’t know if that’s just a common problem, maybe I need a new candy thermometer.

  2. Great recipe as for flavor and cooking instructions. I did tweak a bit for consistency.
    After soaking I chopped the oranges and lemons (sans sugar water) in my food processor to get smaller chunks. I then returned to the sugar water and simmered two hours.
    The last 1/2 hour I stirred constantly while cooking on high to the temp of 220 Fahrenheit (I did use a thermometer) I pulled it off the heat just as it came to temp.

    My husband has traveled all over Europe and lived in Italy for several years. He says it’s as good as any orange marmalade he’s ever had – so it’s definitely a keeper!5 stars

  3. This was my first go at making marmalade. My neighbour offered me oranges from her tree (Arizona) so I thought I would try it. I added 1/2 grapefruit and 1/4 tsp of ground cinnamon. It is very tasty but I could not get it to set. I started it in a slow cooker and finished it on a gas stove. Any suggestions for future would be appreciated.5 stars

  4. Hello! I live in Malta (Europe). I’ve never had much success with orange marmalade. I loved your recipe, it’s very easy and fun to make. Unfortunately, mine burnt a little but still tasted lovely. My cooker’s “low” isn’t really that “low” so I overcooked the marmalade a little. I’ve got two orange trees full of fruit so I will definitely be making this recipe over and over again, but will be more careful! Thank you!5 stars

  5. Great recipe ! I used crockpot for first 2 steps and then pot for last one. I left it on the stove a bit to long and my pan started to burn but I saved it ! Very nice thank you!!5 stars

  6. Thank you for this great recipe! Can you tell me if it’s ok to let it sit for just 6 hours? Would love to finish it today but don’t want to spoil it.

    1. Hi Roni, the reason it sits overnight is to let the rind soften up. It should be fine, but you might find at the end the rinds are not as soft as they could be. – Meggan

    1. Hi Dolores, thank you so much!! I personally love it too, it’s almost impossible to mess up and it tastes so good. Thank you! -Meggan