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I grew up making Orange Marmalade the old-fashioned way: soaking citrus overnight and boiling it rigorously to extract the natural pectin in the rind. When you follow my technique, you don’t need to add any store-bought pectin, and you get the best, cleanest-tasting marmalade.
Nearly 1,000 5-star reviews prove this unfussy technique is simple and easy to follow. I also include my handy “cold plate test” so you can know for sure whether your marmalade is done or needs a little bit more time on the stove.
Home cooks everywhere are putting their abundant citrus to use to make their own homemade marmalade, and now you can, too. This recipe makes about 3 quarts total, or 12 (8 ounce jars). It freezes beautifully or you can process it in a water bath for canning.
Table of Contents
Marmalade Ingredients
At a Glance: Here is a quick snapshot of what ingredients are in this recipe.
Please see the recipe card below for specific quantities.
- Oranges: This recipe is made with regular seedless oranges. You can definitely substitute Seville oranges if you can find them. They are only in season from the end of January to mid-February, but they have an intense flavor that is ideal for marmalade.
How to make Orange Marmalade
- Using a sharp knife, cut oranges and lemons in half crosswise, then into very thin half-moon slices. Discard any seeds. In a large pot (stainless steel), add the sliced oranges, lemons, and any fruit juice.
- Add water and bring the mixture to a boil over medium heat, stirring often. Remove from the heat and stir in the sugar until it dissolves. Cover and let stand overnight at room temperature.
- The next day, bring the mixture back to a boil in the pot or saucepan. Reduce heat to low and simmer uncovered for 2 hours. Turn heat up to medium and boil gently, stirring often, for another 30 minutes. Skim off any foam that forms on the top. Cook until it reaches 220 degrees on a candy thermometer (you must hit this temperature for the natural pectin to gel with the sugar).
- To test if the marmalade is ready, place a small amount on a plate and refrigerate it until it’s cool but not cold. If it’s firm (neither runny nor hard), it’s ready. It will be a golden orange color. If it’s still runny, continue cooking it; if it’s hard, add a bit more water.
- Pour or ladle the marmalade into clean hot mason jars (I use this wide-mouth jar funnel for this recipe and so many others). Wipe the rims thoroughly with a clean damp paper towel, and seal with the lids. Chill in the refrigerator. It may take 24-48 hours for the natural pectin to set up properly.
Orange Marmalade Recipe Variations
- Pectin: While many jam and jelly recipes require added pectin, you don’t need to add any here. Pectin is naturally concentrated in the pith of the orange (the bitter white part under the peel). This recipe coaxes out that natural pectin by letting the citrus soak overnight and then boiling it rapidly until enough water has evaporated that the mixture can reach 220 degrees.
- Agave nectar: Agave cannot penetrate and sweeten the peel as well as sugar can. When I tested it, the consistency was fine, but the rind tasted like raw rind. I don’t recommend this substitution.
- Low sugar: I haven’t tested low-sugar/alternative sweeteners in this recipe other than agave as listed above nor have I tweaked the amount of sugar in the recipe. I recommend seeking out recipes from experts in that area.
- Slow cooker: While it is technically possible to make marmalade in your slow cooker, it really depends on the power of your appliance. I no longer recommend that method because it isn’t reliable enough.
- Instant pot: Even with an overnight soak, the IP doesn’t break down the rind sufficiently. I don’t recommend this method.
Marmalade Recipe Tips
- Yield: This recipe makes about 3 quarts (96 ounces) of marmalade.
- If using 1/2-pint (8 ounce) jars, you’ll need 12.
- If using 1 pint (16 ounce) jars, you’ll need 6.
- If using the tiny jelly jars (4 ounce), you’ll need 24.
- Cold-plate test: To test if your marmalade is ready, spoon some hot marmalade on to a small plate and put it in the freezer to chill, or spoon some over an icy cold plate fresh from the freezer. If the mixture wrinkles slightly when you draw a spoon or finger across it, it has reached the setting point and is ready to go! If not, keep boiling and make sure the temperature reaches 220 degrees.
- Set-up time: Orange marmalade takes 24-48 hours for the natural pectin to set up completely. If it’s is still a little runny looking when it cools, check again in a day or two.
Storing and Canning Orange Marmalade
Storage: Store covered in the refrigerator for up to 1 month.
Freezer: Pack in freezer-safe containers or jars leaving 1/2-inch of headspace for expansion. Label, date, and freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator.
Canning: If putting up for storage, use a hot water or steam canner with a rack to properly seal lids on canning jars according to canning instructions. Otherwise, refrigerate and use within the month. Or, freeze for up to 3 months.
Frequently Asked Questions
Pectin is naturally concentrated in the pith of the orange (the bitter white part under the peel), so you don’t need to add any here. This recipe coaxes out that natural pectin by letting the citrus soak overnight and then boiling it rapidly until enough water has evaporated that the mixture can reach 220 degrees.
While it is technically possible to make marmalade in your slow cooker, it really depends on the power of your appliance. I no longer recommend that method because it isn’t reliable enough.
Even with an overnight soak, the IP doesn’t break down the rind sufficiently. I don’t recommend this method.
Agave cannot penetrate and sweeten the peel as well as sugar can. When I tested it, the consistency was fine, but the rind tasted like raw rind. I don’t recommend this substitution.
I don’t recommend making this recipe in a regular cast iron pan. It should be made in a non-reactive pan. Enameled cast iron, stainless steel, and non-stick are best and will not affect the color or taste of the marmalade
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Orange Marmalade
Equipment
- Jar funnel (for wide mouth jars)
Ingredients
- 4 large seedless oranges scrubbed clean (about 3 pounds or 8 cups slices, see note 1)
- 2 lemons (about ½ pound or 1 cup slices)
- 8 cups water
- 8 cups granulated sugar
Instructions
- Cut oranges and lemons in half crosswise, then into very thin half-moon slices. Discard any seeds. In a large stainless steel pot, add the sliced oranges, lemons, and any accumulated juices.
- Add water and bring the mixture to a boil, stirring often. Remove from the heat and stir in the sugar until it dissolves. Cover and let stand overnight at room temperature.
- The next day, bring the mixture back to a boil. Reduce heat to low and simmer uncovered for 2 hours. Turn heat up to medium and boil gently, stirring often, for another 30 minutes.
- Skim off any foam that forms on the top. Cook the marmalade until it reaches 220 degrees (you must hit this temperature for the natural pectin to gel with the sugar).
- To test if the marmalade is ready, place a small amount on a plate and refrigerate it until it's cool but not cold (see note 4). If it's firm (neither runny nor hard), it's ready. It will be a golden orange color. If the marmalade is runny, continue cooking it; if it's hard, add a bit more water.
- Pour the marmalade into clean hot mason jars; wipe the rims thoroughly with a clean damp paper towel, and seal with the lids. Chill in the refrigerator. It may take 24-48 hours for the natural pectin to set up properly.
Recipe Video
Notes
- Oranges: This recipe is made with regular seedless oranges. You can definitely substitute Seville oranges if you can find them. They are only in season from the end of January to mid-February, but they have an intense flavor that is ideal for marmalade.
- Yield: This recipe makes about 3 quarts (96 ounces) of marmalade.
- If using 1/2-pint (8 ounce) jars, you’ll need 12.
- If using 1 pint (16 ounce) jars, you’ll need 6.
- If using the tiny jelly jars (4 ounce), you’ll need 24.
- Storage: Store covered in the refrigerator for up to 1 month.
- Cold-plate test: To test if your marmalade is ready, spoon some hot marmalade on to a plate and put it in the freezer to chill, or spoon some over an icy cold plate fresh from the freezer. If the mixture wrinkles slightly when you draw a spoon or finger across it, it has reached the setting point and is ready to go! If not, keep boiling and make sure the temperature reaches 220 degrees.
Hello,
I followed your recipe but my after boiling for 2 hours on low heat and 30 mins on medium and reaching 224 F, my mixture is still very runny. I am going to boil it further. I took 4 medium oranges and did not measure them or the slices. Would it happen if the oranges are in lesser quantity?
Hi Radhika, it’s possible since the oranges were on the smaller side that would lead to your mixture being runny. You did exactly what I would do, though! I hope that cooking it longer helped the marmalade thicken up. When there is less orange, that means there is less pectin in the fruit, which is what causes the marmalade to thicken. I hope it came out well! – Meggan
What altitude are you at? I’m at about 2000 feet above sea level and found that I had to boil the mixture far longer than 30 minutes to bring it up to 220ºF – more like 50 minutes. (A candy thermometer is a worthwhile investment for jam and jelly making.)
when searching for orange marmalade recipe, it states in the line underneath that it needs lemon, milk and vinegar….. I think this is a problem with the html first page which wasn’t adapted. Luckily the recipe is fine and does not need those ingredients!
Hi
I accidentally added the sugar with the water.
Do I throw the water away and start all over?
Hi Sandra, so sorry I’m just seeing this I hope you were able to figure it out! Let me know if you have any further questions. – Meggan
I followed this recipe with lemons from my back yard. Turned out great tasting and perfect consistency, but ended up cloudy – what can i do about that?
Hi Zac, it sounds like your lemon crop has a great amount of pectin in them! There’s not a fix to cloudy marmalade as far as I know, sorry about that! I’m glad it tastes great. – Meggan
Loved this recipe, and only went one more hour with the second day boiling to get it firmer. Used Arizona oranges from my tree.
Forgot to mention when I first made the marmalade I failed to read through the whole recipe. Once I hit 220deg I filled my jars and set them in the water bath. So far has worked beautifully.
I’ve made this a number of times, mixing citrus types and each time resulting in great marmalade.
I’m so happy I found this recipe. Thanks
Please can you me if pith is cooked in marmalade?
Hi Mary, yes. This is how we get the natural pectin! – Meggan
The marmalade turned out better than expected! Delicious on toast with peanut butter and a cup of coffee in the morning. It took a while for the mixture to come to the jelly stage, but well worth the time. Easy to follow recipe. I will definitely be making more as my neighbor was kind enough to give me some.
Hi Meggan- I know you’ve mentioned to follow separate canning instructions, but I’m trying to understand any required intermediate steps. If I’m reading your recipe right, you’d jar the marmalade and refrigerate for 24-48 hours and then go directly into the water bath? Or should I let sit in a larger container for the 24-48 hours, reheat and then follow canning instructions? Thank you for any insight you can share!
Hi Katie, you can process it in the water bath, then cool and store. Hope this helps! – Meggan
Hi Katie! Wondering what you ended up doing here and how it worked – I’m doing a trial run of this recipe and want to can the results so I can give it out as a favor at my baby shower!